{"id":202226,"date":"2021-06-02T16:37:41","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T20:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/?p=202226"},"modified":"2021-06-03T07:58:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T11:58:07","slug":"conservatives-blood-ban-pride-month","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/power\/conservatives-blood-ban-pride-month-202226","title":{"rendered":"Conservatives plan to spend Pride Month pressing for blood ban changes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-article-kik\">The opposition party tabled a draft order to end the discriminatory practice for queer men and trans people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Three Conservative MPs gave a press conference Tuesday morning to mark the start of Pride Month, outlining their plan to spend the next few weeks pressing the Liberal government to end the blood ban. Openly gay MP Eric Duncan, along with MPs Michelle Rempel Garner and Bernard G\u00e9n\u00e9reux, made the demand of the government and presented <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/3v4nb8o5ytxy8c0\/21%2006%2001%20-%20Blood%20Ban%20Letter%20Final_EN.pdf?dl=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a draft order<\/a> that they say could allow the minister to make the changes, in spite of Canadian Blood Services (CBS) being at arm\u2019s length from the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is long past due for the federal government to put an end to the stigma and discrimination that men who have sex with men face in this country,\u201d Duncan said. \u201cToday we are calling on the government to do the right thing: Stop the legal games in court to silence gay men who are just asking you to keep your promises.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duncan referred to the government\u2019s promise to end the ban as \u201cvirtue signalling\u201d while at the same time arguing that the decision is out of the government\u2019s hands&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, CBS requires men who have sex with men (MSM) and some trans folks to remain abstinent for three months in order to donate blood. Justin Trudeau\u2019s Liberals <a href=\"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/power\/blood-ban-trudeau-promises-covid-19-181918\">campaigned on ending the blood ban<\/a> in both 2015 and 2019.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The draft ministerial order released at the Tory press conference targeted the <a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2013-178\/page-3.html#docCont\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blood Regulations<\/a> under the federal <em>Food and Drug Act<\/em>, and would insert clauses to protect MSM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf [Minister of Health Patty Hajdu] does not believe it\u2019s adequate, she has an obligation to explain what gaps in the legislation exist and take immediate action to rectify that,\u201d said Rempel Garner. \u201cThe federal government cannot be allowed to skate by on thin talking points suggesting that they can\u2019t make the change or that they can throw money at the problem and it will go away.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u201cThe federal government cannot be allowed to skate by on thin talking points.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rempel Garner said that the federal government is the regulator, and that they can introduce legislation in order to make changes. If they refuse to, their motives must be questioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Analysis of the draft order, however, suggests that might not be the case. University of Ottawa law professor Y.Y. Chen says that the text released by the Conservatives won\u2019t have the desired outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s an interesting approach,\u201d Chen says of the draft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first part of the order would remove any terms permitting the MSM blood ban under Health Canada regulations, though there don\u2019t appear to be any such terms in place. \u201cI don\u2019t know what that section actually will do if there\u2019s nothing for them to cancel,\u201d Chen says. \u201cIt might simply be there to be sure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Tuesday, CTV News <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/politics\/health-canada-ordered-a-2-year-wait-between-blood-ban-policy-changes-documents-1.5451598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported<\/a> that Health Canada\u2019s regulatory arm, which provides oversight of CBS in an independent capacity from the minister, ordered there to be two-year intervals between changes to the donor screening criteria before they could be updated again in order to monitor the impacts. The last policy change was in 2019, which reduced the deferral period to three months from one year. That means a policy change could well be in order for 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second part of the Conservative draft order references sections 13(1) and (2) of the<a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2013-178\/page-3.html#docCont\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Blood Regulations<\/a>, which allows the minister to add terms or conditions to an establishment\u2019s authorization if she \u201chas reasonable grounds to believe that it is necessary to do so to prevent a compromise to human safety or the safety of blood.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chen says that this regulation relates to a concern around preventing harm to human safety, as opposed to a compromise to human rights or equality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t think that fits that specific circumstance, nor does it fit the circumstance stipulated under Section 13(1), which is the failure on the part of establishments like the CBS to show that the current policy that is introduced will not compromise human safety,\u201d Chen says. \u201cThey can show that what they\u2019re doing now is in accordance with trying to minimize blood safety concerns.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He says that the idea of the draft order makes sense, but isn\u2019t sure that it can be done by relying on those sections of the Blood Regulations as it currently asserts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duncan also suggested that the minister of health create a new regulation to change the policy, if need be. \u201cIf she doesn\u2019t believe the tools are there, she has the power to create those tools to get the change done safely,\u201d the Ontario MP said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u201c\u2018If the minister doesn\u2019t believe the tools are there, she has the power to create those tools,\u2019 Duncan says.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chen says that this is possible, and that the process of creating a new regulation to give the minister of health those powers would be easier than the legislative process, though it is not immediate and involves a consultative process with the public and stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat is a lot easier than going through Parliament,\u201d Chen notes. \u201cThe bottom line is that, if government\u2014whether it\u2019s Health Canada or other parts of the government\u2014so wishes, it does have some tools at its disposal to do the kind of thing that this draft order is fundamentally asking the government to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, a former senior civil servant who spoke to <em>Xtra<\/em> on background cautioned against governments who are looking to interfere with arm\u2019s-length agencies: They\u2019re created to be arm\u2019s length for a reason, most especially those where there is no actual federal involvement, like CBS. The<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/corporate\/about-health-canada\/activities-responsibilities\/commissions-inquiries.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Krever Report<\/a>, which stemmed from Canada\u2019s tainted blood scandal and saw to the creation of CBS and H\u00e9ma-Quebec, specifically recommended that the Health Protection Branch of Health Canada \u201cmust at all times act at arm\u2019s length from the organizations it regulates.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CBS\u2019 corporate members are the provincial ministers of health and exclude the federal minister, while Health Canada\u2019s regulatory authority, separate from the minister, provides the oversight under the <em>Food and Drug Act<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hajdu\u2019s office would not comment on the substance of the draft order, but stated that she has continued to encourage CBS and H\u00e9ma-Quebec to change their deferral period and move to a behaviour-based model.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSince 2016, we\u2019ve been supporting CBS and H\u00e9ma-Quebec to collect data so we can eliminate the ban,\u201d says Hajdu\u2019s spokesperson, Cole Davidson. \u201cRecently, Health Canada received a submission from Canadian Blood Services to remove the deferral period from plasma donation, and we eagerly await a further submission from CBS and H\u00e9ma-Quebec to eliminate the ban on blood donation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-end\">\u201cMinister Hajdu has asked blood operators about their timeline for submission and has offered to discuss any additional supports that may be required for CBS and H\u00e9ma-Quebec to develop a behaviour-based donation model,\u201d Davidson adds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The opposition party tabled a draft order to end the discriminatory practice for queer men and trans people<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":202229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editorial_slug":"5","_editorial_slug":"5","exclude_from_latest_block":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,14,5],"contributors":[281],"topic":[76,78],"clients":[],"series":[],"timeliness":[64],"editorial_format":[33],"type-of-work":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202226"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":202289,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202226\/revisions\/202289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202226"},{"taxonomy":"contributors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributors?post=202226"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=202226"},{"taxonomy":"clients","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/clients?post=202226"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=202226"},{"taxonomy":"timeliness","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/timeliness?post=202226"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=202226"},{"taxonomy":"type-of-work","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-of-work?post=202226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}