{"id":269325,"date":"2024-12-03T17:06:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T22:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/?p=269325"},"modified":"2024-12-04T10:57:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T15:57:39","slug":"nate-lippens-ripcord-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/culture\/nate-lippens-ripcord-review-269325","title":{"rendered":"\u201cRipcord,\u201d turns the midlife crisis story trope on its head"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-article-kik\">In his latest novel, Nate Lippens explores what it means to be an aging queer artist <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u201cAny honest description of survival isn\u2019t inspirational, it\u2019s frightening,\u201d writes Nate Lippens in <em>Ripcord<\/em>, his second novel. This line, spoken by the book\u2019s unnamed narrator, refers to the character\u2019s taste in poetry, to his distaste for pieces of writing that are supposedly universal. The narrator prefers poetry that others claim is not poetry, narratives that are the opposite of uplifting. A more optimistic friend takes him to see a \u201cstrenuously life-affirming movie\u201d and he is quick to pick it apart afterward, gesturing at its emptiness. <em>Ripcord<\/em> is a novel that lovers of the life-affirming narrative or the tidy trauma plot might shy away from; it is often frightening in its directness, its refusal to lean into empty optimism, its insistence on keeping death in view. It is also, for these same reasons, a galvanizing read that records a fragmented intention to continue existing, at least for now, despite the many reasons not to.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lippens\u2019s debut was <a href=\"https:\/\/southwestreview.com\/remembering-is-also-defiant-a-conversation-with-nate-lippens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>My Dead Book<\/em><\/a>, published in 2021 and a finalist for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.republicofconsciousness.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Republic of Consciousness Prize<\/a>. <em>My Dead Book<\/em>\u2019s narrator, haunted by insomnia and the past, flips through memories of dozens of friends who aren\u2019t around anymore, and reflects on his own history as a teenage runaway. <em>Ripcord<\/em>\u2019s narrator returns to this ruminative space. He\u2019s a middle-aged white working-class gay man living in Milwaukee, working bar shifts and catering gigs, engaging in a sort-of affair with a younger married man and living somewhere between the past and the present. Often stuck in bed or on his couch with the \u201cblack dog\u201d of depression, other times navigating the icy streets of his city, he tallies the many losses of his life, with a growing sense that love, at least romantically, may be over for him.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lippens joins the ranks of working-class queer writers like Eileen Myles, Michelle Tea, Brontez Purnell, the late <a href=\"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/culture\/5-things-to-know-about-dorothy-allison-269020\">Dorothy Allison<\/a> and others who write class intentionally into their work\u2014the blunt details of day-to-day living on low wages and bad jobs, the indignities of capitalist demands, the rejection of upward-mobility fantasies, the aversion to easy outs or comforting pronouncements\u2014and the biting humour of all of this too. <em>Ripcord<\/em> is a novel about middle age that does not fit the typical arc of \u201cmid-life crisis makes protagonist reconsider their life\u201d\u2014because, as the narrator points out, those stories assume a certain level of financial stability and a certain type of normative life up until the point of crisis. What about middle-aged queer people who have never had \u201cnormal\u201d life trajectories, who have no established place of comfort from which to fall apart? Lippens is specifically interested in the lives of working-class queer artists who \u201cwant love and freedom\u201d like everyone else but have been thwarted over and over by capitalism and heteronormative structures. \u201cI am an institutionally illegitimate person and I conduct myself accordingly,\u201d the narrator says. A friend\u2019s preteen child asks him why he isn\u2019t married, and he replies that this simply wasn\u2019t an option when he was younger. Now that it is, he doesn\u2019t consider it. Part of being a working-class gay man who came up in the 1990s was rejecting victimization by raucously embracing everything that was said to be wrong and disgusting about him. As he puts it, \u201cSome people get the glory. Some people get the glory hole.\u201d His friend Charlie, an aging queer punk, writer, collagist and collector of printed matter which he refers to as \u201cMy Heap,\u201d agrees: \u201cWhy not age disgracefully?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charlie\u2019s heap of printed materials and his penchant for collage provide a structural guideline for novel itself: it\u2019s composed in fragments, which at a glance might seem to be arranged at random, moving between distant past, recent past and present; between various lovers and exes and friends and jobs and ruptures and cities. A recent ex of the narrator complains that collage is a tired art form, calling it \u201ccobbled together garbage.\u201d \u201cYet here I am,\u201d says the narrator, \u201cpretending to be a whole person.\u201d Who isn\u2019t?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, this fragmentary approach mimics the eddies of living more accurately than a linear narrative does, or at least it mimics the way an agitated mind attempts to make a story out of all of the life that has come before this moment. Lippens\u2019s prose has a startling, immediate quality to it, so that past recollections and regrets share a plane with the narrator\u2019s current state, whether that\u2019s listening to regulars\u2019 complaints at his bar shifts, or considering a graffiti invective to \u201c<em>Kill the rich (no exceptions\u2014sorry)<\/em>,\u201d or lying in bed for days, letting time run together.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u201cThis question of what makes a whole person or a life worth consideration permeates <em>Ripcord<\/em>.\u201d <\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In an <a href=\"https:\/\/southwestreview.com\/remembering-is-also-defiant-a-conversation-with-nate-lippens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview with Lippens<\/a> about <em>My Dead Book<\/em>, Lindsay Lerman calls that novel \u201ca living book (a living dead book),\u201d which applies to <em>Ripcord<\/em> as well. Living, in that it does not feel like a fixed object that has been edited into a finished statement, but rather like an ongoing conversation between the narrator and his memories, as well as with his friends, who appear frequently in the text, both alive and dead. A life cobbled together is a life, even if it\u2019s less marketable than a life that attains expected goalposts, or that vaunts its own legitimacy via the accrual of possessions and pithy nuggets of wisdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This question of what makes a whole person or a life worth consideration permeates <em>Ripcord<\/em>. Lippens\u2019s narrator is a curmudgeon, a self-avowed pessimist, which he is quick to differentiate from the cynic: \u201cIf I were cynical, I\u2019d be making money. Cynics get rich. Pessimists stay poor.\u201d Lippens\u2019s pessimistic narrator isn\u2019t screwing anyone else over; snapshots of lost friendships and relationships punctuate <em>Ripcord<\/em>, but we get the sense that these breakages are the result of old wounds and harsh material circumstances, rather than of denying the worth of other people. A memory of the narrator\u2019s first devastating rejection resurfaces several times throughout the novel: at 15, his mother kicked him out of the house\u2014her home, never his home, as the text is careful to specify. Devastatingly, she uses the language of breakup with him\u2014her son, a teenager: \u201cThis isn\u2019t working,\u201d she tells him, during a tense car ride, as if she\u2019s a lover working up to dumping him. Later on, she lies and tells everyone he ran away, and he doesn\u2019t dispute this, instead adopting her version of events as a method of self-protection: in this revised history, he can take on the role of the rejector.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, the wound remains. In his adult life, he is deeply suspicious of lovers\u2019 promises. Their optimistic proclamations alienate him. He remembers his recent ex telling him he\u2019ll \u201cgive [him] a beautiful life,\u201d how though he wanted to believe this, he was also immediately dismissive of this language, the arrogance he read into it. How can anyone presume to make such a promise? he wonders. He can\u2019t believe in the comfort of romantic love. Even the relief of drugs is in the rear-view mirror\u2014he\u2019s a recovering heroin addict, and speaks of those past highs like long-departed exes. \u201cA horrible thought: Nothing will ever hold me as well as heroin did \u2026 for a brief time the high was the best sensation I had ever had. And I can never have it again.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When another breakup occurs in the narrator\u2019s life, he struggles more and more to get out of bed, to go to his work shifts. The accumulation of lost friends, lovers and relationships is overwhelming, and he is frequently assailed by the terrible fear that every decision he makes is the wrong one\u2014or, as he puts it, \u201cevery choice an invitation to regret.\u201d He imagines doing what he used to do frequently when he was younger: cut his losses and leave town, get out and go somewhere else, try to forget the painful breakages, start again. But he\u2019s not so young now. Death winks from the sidelines, in the form of Sam, a dear friend who died from AIDS complications years ago, and in the form of high bridges to jump from. Lippens does not grant the reader the feeling of safety that comes from books that make wise pronouncements about the past, as if the past is now over\u2014we are not offered the false comfort of the author having come to a helpful conclusion, or at least one that distances us from the painful events of life. Instead, painful things continue to happen. <em>Ripcord<\/em> knows this; as a living novel, it is a record of keeping on.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Losses accumulate, and yet, sometimes lost things are retrieved. Some time ago, when the narrator started working a catering gig, he made enough money to buy back the Nan Goldin monographs he\u2019d sold off during his heroin addiction. Goldin is herself an artist who is concerned with making it possible for people to keep on living, under the weight of capitalism, unsupported addiction and the tyranny of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dazeddigital.com\/film-tv\/article\/57584\/1\/nan-goldin-fight-against-the-sacklers-laura-poitras-documentary-interview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pharmaceutical industry<\/a>. The narrator\u2019s artist friend, Greer, who in middle age has not achieved professional recognition or financial security, nonetheless continues to make art, to be enlivened by new ideas. The narrator and his friends look to other artists for examples of ways to live, or at least to keep making art. Greer recalls a story about the painter Agnes Martin, who was hosting a young painter at her home in New Mexico, and gave the following advice: \u201cNever have kids, never live a middle-class life, and never let anybody in your studio.\u201d As she said this, she opened the door to her studio. Maybe the contradiction is the key to this question of how to live as an aging queer artist. Never let anybody in, but open the door anyway.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-end\"><em>Ripcord<\/em>, a novel narrated by a speaker who often rejects the company of others and doesn\u2019t like to reveal the weight of his sadness even to his close friends, nonetheless opens his studio door by recording his fragmented reflections and memories, which are deeply emotional, even as they explain why he can\u2019t let himself be so. Ever allergic to words like \u201caffirmation\u201d or \u201cperseverance,\u201d Lippens\u2019s narrator commits, ultimately, to keep on going\u2014for now. \u201cIsn\u2019t it enough to still be alive and more or less intact?\u201d he asks. \u201cI consider that astonishing.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In his latest novel, Nate Lippens explores what it means to be an aging queer artist<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1175,"featured_media":269327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editorial_slug":"7","_editorial_slug":"7","exclude_from_latest_block":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"contributors":[2480],"topic":[70],"clients":[],"series":[],"timeliness":[61],"editorial_format":[2137],"type-of-work":[2533],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269325"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":269398,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269325\/revisions\/269398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269325"},{"taxonomy":"contributors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributors?post=269325"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=269325"},{"taxonomy":"clients","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/clients?post=269325"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=269325"},{"taxonomy":"timeliness","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/timeliness?post=269325"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=269325"},{"taxonomy":"type-of-work","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xtramagazine.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-of-work?post=269325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}